Milners Response to Too High for Humanity Essay - 790 Words

Too High for Humanity This paper will evaluate the merits of the argument â€Å"Too high for humanity† against the validity the theory Utilitarianism. More specifically we will introduce the argument, Milner’s responses to the argument then analyze the arguments’ structure, validity and soundness. The argument â€Å"Too high for humanity† is the notion that: if being morally right only exists when people maximize pleasure to society, then it is something that humans are not capable of. To clarify, this is implying that humans, by nature, are not willing to sacrifice themselves for the maximum gain of society; thus the practice of Utilitarianism is beyond humans and not a practical theory to judge morality. Expanding from this; another point raised†¦show more content†¦His objection translates to: we do not need the motive of maximizing happiness but Utilitarianism requires that we are maximizing happiness. To refute the second point, Milner states â€Å"The occasions on which any person has it in his power on an extended scale†¦ are but exceptional; and on these occasions alone is he called on to consider public utility†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p.175). In other words, generally people do not have a significant influence on increasing the happiness of large groups s o the alternative is to maximize one’s own happiness instead. Milner’s explanation for the third point is that right and wrong acts are separate from being praiseworthy and blameworthy. For example referring back to Pinky’s scenario, he did the right act because he did in fact discover a cure for the sickness, but as his intent was to murder his grandmother for money, he is blameworthy. . â€Å"Too high for humanity† claims that: Utilitarianism states that if you do not maximize happiness you are wrong, people are not willing to sacrifice themselves in order to act in the interest of others, if people are almost always wrong then it is beyond humanity, therefore Utilitarianism is too high for humanity. This argument has valid structure as it follows a variation of Modus Ponens and the conclusion reflects the premises. The truth of the premises 1 and 3 are common knowledge. As for premise 2, itShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Degradation of Communication on the Internet5426 Words   |  22 Pagesruns--but it does not punish. The machine does not judge its user as inadequate. Rather, faced with poor performance on the part of its human, the computer just ignores it and waits patiently for the next input. The computer is like a parent who has high hopes for you but rewards your achievement, even if it is less than optimum. The machine always holds out more goals to strive for, but these goals are realistic, and its up to you whether to go for them or not (Shotton 1989, 167). If the computer

Protecting Endangered Animals Outweigh Its Costs

Hi, I’m Melanie Perez D’Eramo, my candidate number is 0492 and my Centre number is US163. My group consisted of Megan Miqueli, Camila Napuri and Osato Onaghinor. My group perspective is â€Å"Should measures be taken to decrease the rate at which endangered species become extinct?†; more specifically my perspective was that it cost billions of dollars to save all endangered species. Does saving and protecting endangered animals outweigh its costs? Now I m going to walk you through my table of content. In the table of content my perspective is included which I already mention involving â€Å"biodiversity†, I m going to talk about local, national, and international examples of endangered animals, the counter argument to my perspective, the solutions and my personal opinion. So, what is an endangered specie? An endangered specie is an animal or plant that is seriously at risk of becoming extinct. You can see here are some examples. Locally we have the â€Å" Florida Panther†, which threats to the â€Å"Florida Panther’s survival are the loss and degradation of their habitat. Florida is currently implementing plans to save the panthers, which identifies, protects, and emphasizes the existing range and habitats; establishes positive public opinion and support; and reintroduces the panthers into suitable areas for them to live safely.† (Threatened Endangered Species, 1) Also, we have the â€Å"The green Sea Turtle†, which is native to the Florida Everglades. â€Å"Their population has been declining asShow MoreRelatedThe Cruelty Of Animals And Animals1945 Words   |  8 Pages Tons of people in the world that love animals and enjoy having their company. This is why most people have pets around their household. With these pets we often train them to do special tricks for example with dogs, the classic ‘shake’ or ‘rollover’ is something owners love seeing. With every new trick that they learn, we give them treats and lots of love. With the treat and love that we give our pets, they feel loved and happy, maintaining their health and happiness and that also makes the ownersRead MoreArctic National Wildlife Refuge : Drilling For Oil Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits associated with drilling in ANWR are not significant enough to warrant the destruction of one of the last remaining pristine wildernesses. The costs associated with drilling evident in oil spills, changes in habitat and the possible extinction of Polar bears and wolves demonstrate that the benefits of drilling for oil does not outweigh the negative consequences. 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People can argue that that is a small price to pay since nitrogen compounds act as a fertilizer and lead to marine plant life, which reduce the amount of carbonRead MoreAnimal Experimentation For Scientific Research2520 Words   |  11 PagesAnimal Experimentation for scientific research is a contentious issues and the subject of much debate. On one hand it is considered morally wrong to use animal solely for human benefit. On the other hand, removing animals, completely from the lab would impede any understanding of health, disease and consequently affect the development of new and vital treatments. Two essential questions needed to be asked is d oes it work and is it ethical? The first is easy : yes it works. However some would sayRead MoreThe Ethics Of Shark Finning Should Be Stopped3085 Words   |  13 Pagesclass have been with four legged land animals, but there are many problems that take place in the ocean that deserve our attention also. I believe these oceanic problems are less acknowledged because we know less about the ocean then we do about the earth. Shark finning is the practice of cutting off fins of live sharks and then throwing the sharks back into the water, to soon die. This treatment that is done to sharks is so inhumane because it is treating the animals in an unnatural way and allows humans

Questionnaire for Branded Clothing Free Essays

Questionnaire for Clothes consumption NAME: CONTACT NO. OCCUPATION: e-mail: PLACE: DATE: Questions: 1) Approximately, how many times do you buy your clothes? a) Once a week b) Once every 2 weeks c) Once a month d) At the beginning of season e) During the sales period f) During the Christmas Festivities g) As the need arises h) Occasionally i) Rarely 2) From where do you usually buy clothes? a) Factory Outlets ) Retail Shops (unbranded) c) Brand’s Showrooms d) Malls e) Online Shopping 3) With whom do you usually buy your clothes? a) Friends b) Mother c) Father d) Brother/Sister e) Grandparents f) Alone 4) When buying clothes, you: a) Go directly in a particular shop. b) Go round in various shops. We will write a custom essay sample on Questionnaire for Branded Clothing or any similar topic only for you Order Now 5) Please indicate how much importance do you give to each of the following factors before you buy your clothes. Â   |Almost Always |Sometimes |Rarely |Never | | Fabric |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | | Design |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | | Colour |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | | Brand |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | | Comfort |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | | Fashion |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | | Price |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | 6) How would you rate the following statements? Â   |Strongly Agree |Agree |Disagree |Strongly | | | | | |Disagree | |I wear only well known brands |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |I buy clothes depending on their colours |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |I buy styles that suit me rather than what is fashionable |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |I only buy the style that my riends wear |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |I only buy the latest fashion as long as they suit me |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |I create my own fashion rather than follow it |[pic] |[pic] |[pi c] |[pic] | |I tend to stick to classic styles that won’t date |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |I wear only clothes that are widely available |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |I hate going round for clothes and I let others buy my clothes |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |I search for sales and low prices |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Â   | | | | | 7) How important would you rate the following factors in influencing the choice of clothes purchased? Â   |Almost Always |Sometimes |Rarely |Never | |Fashion Magazines |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Beauty Magazines |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Television |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Radio |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Newspapers |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Billboards |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Cinema |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Promotional Leaflets |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Internet |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | 8) Do you think that wearing branded clothes would reflect: Â   |Strongly Agree |Agree |Disagree |Strong ly Disagree | |Confidence |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Superior Image |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Exclusivity |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |Snob Appeal |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | How to cite Questionnaire for Branded Clothing, Papers